access variable inside anonymous function from outside

(function() {
  var holder = { something1: 'one', something2: 2, something3: 'three' };

  for (var i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
    console.log(holder['something'+i]);
  }
})();

var myVar; // the global variable

// the function that will be caled when myVar has been changed
var myVarChangedHandler = function() {
    console.log('myVar variable has been changed: ' + myVar);
}

// bind the event to the above event handler
$('body').bind('MyVarChangedEvent', myVarChangedHandler);

// instal mouse move event handler on document
$(document).mousemove(function(e){
    myVar = winHeight() + scrollY() - e.pageY;
    $('body').trigger('MyVarChangedEvent');
}); 

var myvar;
$(document).mousemove(function(e){
    myvar = winHeight() + scrollY() - e.pageY;
}); 
console.log(myvar);

var myvar;

$(document).mousemove(function(e){
    myvar = winHeight() + scrollY() - e.pageY;
});         

console.log(myvar);

John, please do this tasks and everytime you complete each task
uploaded it to the repository and tell Ken to test the code.
Go home after you have finished

Ken, each time John tells you that he has completed a task,
fetch the code from the repository and test it.
Go home after he has finished

<?php
class bug
    {
        protected $user;

        public  function test()
            {
                $thisObj    =   $this;
                goo('test',function() use ($thisObj) {
                    $thisObj->user  =   'foooooooo';
                });

                echo $this->user;
            }
    }

function goo($val,$callback)
    {
        $callback();
    }

$bug    =   new bug();
$bug->test();

foooooooo

final String s = "method string";
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
        String s = "anonymous inner class string";
        String outerS = getS();
        System.out.println(outerS);
        System.out.println(s);
        // how can I access the method string here without the need to rename any of the variables
    }

    public String getS() {
        return s;
    }
};